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Majority of Voters Support Trump’s 2020-Related Indictment

52% approve of Trump’s indictment on charges related to his efforts to overturn the 2020 election, matching the share who said the same of the classified documents-related charges
Morning Consult artwork by Ashley Berry and Kelly Rice
August 03, 2023 at 2:56 pm UTC

Key Takeaways

  • Over half of voters approve of Donald Trump’s indictment on charges related to his effort to overturn the 2020 election.

  • His latest indictment is unlikely to shift the trajectory of the GOP presidential primary race given Trump’s enormous strength among the party’s electorate.

  • But Trump’s continued presence on the political stage may be problematic for the GOP’s standing with independent voters, given that more than half of them don’t want him to play a role in the party and 64% don’t want him to run again.

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How voters view the latest Trump indictment

A slim 52% majority of U.S. voters approve of a federal grand jury’s decision to charge former President Donald Trump for his role in attempting to overturn the 2020 election results, while 40% disapprove, according to a survey conducted the day after special counsel Jack Smith filed the Aug. 1 indictment in federal court. This is similar to the shares of voters who approved and disapproved of Trump’s separate indictment in June over his handling of classified documents after leaving the White House. 

Over Half of Voters Approve of Trump’s Federal Indictments

Voters’ views of federal grand jury decisions to indict former President Donald Trump over his attempts to overturn the 2020 election and his handling of classified documents
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Surveys conducted June 22-24, 2023 and Aug. 2, 2023, among representative samples of at least 1,651 registered voters, with unweighted margins of errors of +/-2 percentage points.

While Republicans are more opposed to the 2020 election-related charges than the documents-related indictment (76% to 69%), the opposite is true among independent voters, suggesting a major electoral weakness for the Republican Party’s presidential front-runner. Our latest survey found that 59% of independent voters support the latest indictment, compared with 49% who supported the charges filed in June. 

And despite Trump’s attacks on the special counsel’s probe — which his campaign called a “pathetic attempt” to interfere with the 2024 presidential election — voters are slightly less likely to ascribe a partisan motivation to the latest indictment compared with the June charges.

Voters Are Less Likely to See Political Motivation Behind Trump’s Election-Related Indictment

Shares of voters who said federal grand jury decisions to indict Trump for attempting to overturn the 2020 election and for his handling of classified documents primarily reflect…
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Surveys conducted June 22-24, 2023 and Aug. 2, 2023, among representative samples of at least 1,651 registered voters, with unweighted margins of error of +/-2 percentage points.

Our latest survey found that 39% of voters believe Trump’s 2020 election-related indictment was  primarily out of motivation to damage his political career, compared with 43% who said the same regarding the documents matter. Along with independents, this difference is driven by Republican voters, who are 10 percentage points less likely to label the election-related charges as politically motivated compared with the documents-related indictment. 

This could be due to the fact that the bulk of the electorate (57%) sees Trump as “very” or “somewhat” responsible for the events that led to the Jan. 6 Capitol riots, a similar figure to previous surveys.  

With the legal process in the 2020 election case just beginning, voters — led by Democrats and independents — more likely than not expect Trump to face a fair trial (49% to 38%), though the whole ordeal has prompted concerns of domestic unrest and instability among many Americans.

Many Voters Fear Violence if Trump Is Found Guilty

Shares of voters who said they are “very concerned” about each of the following based on whether or not Trump is found guilty in the 2020 elections case:
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Survey conducted Aug 2, 2023, among a representative sample of 1,651 registered voters, with an unweighted margin of error of +/-2 percentage points.

At 39%, voters are most likely to say they are “very concerned” about violent political protests if Trump is found guilty, suggesting fears of another Jan. 6-style event. 

If Trump isn’t found guilty, 38% of Americans fear for the integrity of the justice system — roughly matching the share who said the same if he is found guilty. And regardless of how the case goes, more than a third of Americans are concerned about domestic political stability.

The initial political implications

In terms of Trump’s standing with the Republican Party’s potential 2024 primary electorate, we’re going to let the dust settle until early next week when we update our 2024 GOP primary tracker. But Trump’s first two indictments, including his state charges in New York, yielded somewhat stronger support for him — a brief sugar high in his standing with the GOP’s expected electorate — and this week’s survey shows enormous strength for the party’s 2024 front-runner. 

Roughly 3 in 5 Republican voters (58%) said Trump should definitely run for the party’s 2024 presidential nomination, marking his highest level of support (as indicated by this particular metric) in surveys conducted since 2021. Meanwhile, almost 7 in 10 GOP voters (68%) said Trump should play a “major role” in the Republican Party, up from 60% in an April survey. 

The bottom line: If the past is precedent, the latest indictment is unlikely to shift the trajectory of the race for the GOP’s 2024 presidential nomination given Trump’s enormous strength among the party’s electorate. But Trump’s continued presence on the political stage may hurt the GOP’s standing with independent voters they will likely need to win next year, given that over half of them (52%) don’t want him to play a role in the GOP and 64% don’t want him to run again. This may be especially true if voters’ worst fears about political instability come true after Trump’s expected trial.

A headshot photograph of Eli Yokley
Eli Yokley
U.S. Politics Analyst

Eli Yokley is Morning Consult’s U.S. politics analyst. Eli joined Morning Consult in 2016 from Roll Call, where he reported on House and Senate campaigns after five years of covering state-level politics in the Show Me State while studying at the University of Missouri in Columbia, including contributions to The New York Times, Politico and The Daily Beast. Follow him on Twitter @eyokley. Interested in connecting with Eli to discuss his analysis or for a media engagement or speaking opportunity? Email [email protected].

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