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Last updated on Mar 16, 2023. This tracker is no longer being updated.

The U.S. Vaccine Tracker

Over a quarter of Americans report vaccine skepticism
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Survey respondents were asked, “Have you gotten the vaccine, or not?” They can reply “Yes,” “No, but I will get it in the future,” “No, and I am not sure if I will get it in the future” or “No, and I do not plan to get it.”

Morning Consult conducted around 30,000 weekly survey interviews in the United States on the vaccine rollout, providing deep insights at a granular level into which segments of the population are most and least opposed to vaccinations, and what factors are driving skepticism. The latest data is based on surveys conducted from March 7-13, 2023, among 24,968 U.S. adults, with a margin of error of +/-0.6%. 

View our global vaccine tracker.

This tracker is no longer being updated. Explore more coverage on COVID-19 and vaccines here.

Vaccine Opposition is Highest Among Republicans

COVID-19 vaccination status among different demographics
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Figures may not add up to 100% due to rounding.

Latest survey conducted March 7-13, 2023, among 24,968 U.S. adults, with a margin of error of +/-0.6 percentage points.

The most recent data shows that 32% of Republicans do not plan on getting vaccinated, the highest level of any major demographic group. Older Americans, Democrats, more educated adults and higher-income earners are less likely to oppose getting vaccinated.

Agriculture Workers Have the Highest Rate of Vaccine Unwillingness

COVID-19 vaccination status among different professions
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Figures may not add up to 100% due to rounding.

Latest survey conducted March 7-13, 2023, among 24,968 U.S. adults, with a margin of error of +/-0.6 percentage points.

Rates of Vaccine Opposition by State

Share of adults in each state who said they do not plan on getting vaccinated
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Morning Consult’s state-level vaccine results are based on 357,701 survey interviews conducted between Dec. 14, 2022, and March 13, 2023. The sample size for each state varies between 526 and 27,394, with an average of over 7,013 survey interviews per state.

Where Vaccine Opposition Rates Are Highest and Lowest

This table shows the share of each state’s residents who said they do not plan on getting vaccinated
Table conveying the states with the highest and lowest rates of vaccine unwillingness
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State-level vaccine results are based on 357,701 survey interviews conducted between Dec. 14, 2022, and March 13, 2023. The sample size for each state varies between 526 and 27,394, with an average of over 7,013 survey interviews per state.

How Vaccine Skepticism Has Shifted Since March 2021

Shares of U.S. adults who are unwilling to get vaccinated or are uncertain
Trend lines showing vaccine skepticism over time among different demographics showing high skepticism among Republicans
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Latest survey conducted March 7-13, 2023, among 24,968 U.S. adults, with a margin of error of +/-0.6 percentage points.

Since Morning Consult began tracking in mid-March 2021, the share of total vaccine skeptics (uncertain plus unwilling) has dropped from 39% to 26% of the adult population.

Side Effects Are the Top Concern for Adults Who Are Skeptical of the Vaccine

Adults who said they were either uncertain or unwilling to get vaccinated were asked which of the following reasons is the primary reason why:
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Drilling down into what’s driving skepticism, those who are uncertain tend to be more likely to cite side effects and that the risk of getting COVID-19 is too small. Those who are unwilling, on the other hand, are more likely to say they don’t trust the manufacturers and that they are against vaccines in general.

1 in 5 Adults Unwilling to Get the Vaccine Cite Distrust in Manufacturers As Primary Reason

Adults who said they were either uncertain or unwilling to get vaccinated were asked which of the following reasons is the primary reason why:
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Source of This Data

Methodology

Morning Consult conducted daily interviews with over 6,000 respondents in the United States. The interviews were conducted online through multiple nationally recognized vendors. Morning Consult uses a stratified sampling process based on age and gender to reach a broad, nationally representative audience in each country. Daily responses are weighted to approximate a representative sample of adults based on U.S. census data.

The weighting methodology for national data considers a range of demographic characteristics, including age, race/ethnicity, gender, educational attainment, and region. State-level results were weighted separately to be representative of age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, home ownership and population density.

About Morning Consult

Morning Consult is a global decision intelligence company changing how modern leaders make smarter, faster, better decisions. The company pairs its proprietary high-frequency data with applied artificial intelligence to better inform decisions on what people think and how they will act. Learn more at morningconsult.com.

Special thanks to Peyton Shelburne for her assistance with this project.

Email [email protected] to speak with a member of the Morning Consult team.

Justine Coleman
Digital Producer

Justine Coleman is a digital producer at Morning Consult.